Although malnutrition is often diagnosed at the same time as pica, a link has not been established. Lack of minerals such as iron and zinc are common. Nutrition deficiencies are the most common theories to explain why Pica Disorder appears. To explain pica disorder experts have proposed some hypotheses that include cultural factors, low socioeconomic status, psychological disorders and other diseases. The causes of this eating disorder are unknown.
In a study conducted in Nigeria, the incidence of pica in adolescents and boys was between 25% and 46%. Culture: In African countries, pica is more common among women and children.Having addictive behaviors or an addiction.Stressful and Chaotic Family Environments.It is not known exactly what are the causes of this alteration, but there are a series of risk factors that make it more likely to suffer from this disorder: In many cultures, the clay ingestion is used for its medicinal properties. It has been part of religious ceremonies, magical beliefs, and healing attempts. In the nineteenth century in the southern United States, this behavior was common among slaves and this practice is still accepted in some cultures. In some modern cultures, the pica behavior happens in a ritualistic way. The magpie does not show a preference for food or non-food substances. The term “pica” comes from the Latin word that means “magpie”. It is closely related to obsessive-compulsive disorder since individuals suffering from OCD as well as those suffering from pica disorder are often aware of their behavior but can’t stop even though it is unhealthy and unreasonable. This disorder is also associated with people who have some kind of nutritional deficiency, such as a lack of iron, and pregnant women or individuals with other mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, anxious patients or as a way to attract attention. When we talk about adults with Pica disorder they often have intellectual disabilities. However, when it occurs in children who are older than 5 years old, the alarms should set off. There is a stage in the development of the child whose curiosity leads him to put objects in his mouth. Usually, if we think about this disorder we associate it with children. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions.Pica Disorder is characterized by the urgent desire to eat non-nutritive substances without nutritional value in a compulsive way. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services.
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